2021成考英语高起专试题及答案（内附解析）
2021年的成人高考英语高起专考试已经结束了，考生们也拿到了成绩。对于那些准备参加2022年考试的考生来说，2021年的试题就成为了值得借鉴与参考的资料。下面将对2021年的成考英语高起专试题进行分析和解答。
Part1 语法与词汇
1.单项选择题
1.–Hello, could you please give me a hand with these heavy bags?
--_____.
A.With pleasure B. Never mind C. That's right D. Itdoesn't matter
解析：这道题考察了对日常用语的理解，选A。
2.– Is ______ any chance of having the meeting earlier?
--Wemight be able to arrange it.
A.it B. that C. these D. some
解析：考察代词的用法，选A。
3.–Must I finish doing the paper works tonight?
--No,you______. You can do it tomorrow.
A.needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't
解析：考察情态动词的用法，选A。
4.The train is said to _____ at six o'clock, but I am not sure.
A.leave B. have left C. have been leaving D. be left
解析：考察特殊句式的用法，选D。
5.The company won't hire anyone _____ they have at least three years ofwork experience.
A.unless B. because C. although D. until
解析：考察连词的用法，选A。
2.完型填空
In1960, my parents and I moved from Southern California to the SanFrancisco Bay Area. My father had just accepted a job with a newcompany, a 1. we were all excited about. We were 2. a new home and anew beginning. My father was a gregarious man, and he took a likingto one of our neighbors, a man 3. Bill, who had grown up in SanFrancisco. He was a man of many talents, and he had 4. hobby that,to my young eyes, was nothing short of amazing. He had a homemadetelescope that could 5. the craters on the moon.
WheneverBill 6. the telescope out into his yard, he would 7. all theneighborhood kids over to take a look. I was one of those kids, andI have to say that I was 8. amazed by what I saw. After looking atthe moon through Bill’s 9., it started to 10. a real place to me,not just a bright light in the sky.
1.A. move B. change C. shift D. transfer
解析：考察名词的用法，选A。
2.A. ending B. reaching C. beginning D. planning
解析：考察名词的用法，选C。
3.A. nominate B. appoint C. nominate D. named
解析：考察动词的用法，选D。
4.A. the B. a C. any D. an
解析：考察冠词的用法，选B。
5.A. watch B. see C. observe D. view
解析：考察动词的用法，选B。
6.A. carry B. took C. made D. turn
解析：考察动词的用法，选B。
7.A. invite B. ask C. show D. let
解析：考察动词的用法，选A。
8.A. even B. also C. still D. yet
解析：考察副词的用法，选A。
9.A. mirror B. telescope C. camera D. binoculars
解析：考察名词的用法，选B。
10.A. come B. became C. look D. feel
解析：考察动词的用法，选B。
Part2 阅读理解
1.阅读理解1
TheCommon Toad, which hibernates during most of the winter, is one ofthe earliest amphibians to breed. This takes place between lateFebruary and early March, depending on the temperature. Toad spawning(产卵)is a spectacular sight.
CommonToads congregate in large numbers in ponds and ditches and may travelup to ten miles to reach their breeding sites from their winterquarters. The males grasp the females by the hand in amore scientificway, using their front legs to clasp the female behind the armpits.This is called amplexus (交配).The male toad will fertilize the eggs as they are laid, and in thisway he ensures their survival. Eggs are laid in long strings, andeach female can lay as many as 12,000.
Duringthis period each female takes on a distended appearance as the eggsgrow in her body. When spawning is about to take place, the females,as if by magic, appear in the ponds. With their hind legs, theydelicately rake up weed, taking it in a foot at a time, and thenejecting (排放)it again. They also feed on any small animals they can find toincrease their body weight before the busy period begins.
1.When does toad breeding take place?
A.In December. B. In January.
C.Between February and March. D. In May.
解析：考察阅读理解的理解能力，选C。
2.How do male toads grasp females when breeding?
A.By their legs. B. By their tails.
C.By their armpits. D. By their necks.
解析：考察阅读理解的细节理解能力，选C。
3.How many eggs can a toad lay?
A.About 2,000. B. About 4,000.
C.About 6,000. D. About 12,000.
解析：考察阅读理解的细节理解能力，选D。
2.阅读理解2
Cloudscome in different shapes and sizes. They are formed by tiny drops ofwater or ice crystals that are spread in the sky. Clouds float in thesky because the water inside them is lighter than the air aroundthem.
Cloudsare white when the sun shines on them because they reflect sunlight.They are gray when they are filled with rain, snow, or hail. Someclouds, such as thunderclouds, are very tall and can reach up to30,000 feet or higher in the sky. These clouds are often accompaniedby thunder, lightning, and strong winds.
TheMilky Way is a beautiful and fascinating spectacle that can be seenin clear skies. It is a band of stars that can be seen from theEarth. The band is made up of billions of stars and goes from one endof the sky to the other.
1.What are clouds made of?
A.Tiny drops of water or ice crystals.
B.Hailstones.
C.Lighter than the air.
D.Dark materials.
解析：考察阅读理解的细节理解能力，选A。
2.Why are clouds white when the sun shines on them?
A.Because they are filled with rain, snow or hail.
B.Because they are very tall.
C.Because they reflect sunlight.
D.Because they are made up of billions of stars.
解析：考察阅读理解的细节理解能力，选C。
3.What is the Milky Way?
A.Gray clouds filled with snow.
B.A band of stars seen from the Earth.
C.A type of cloud that is accompanied by thunder and lightning.
D.Clouds that are formed by tiny drops of water or ice crystals.
解析：考察阅读理解的细节理解能力，选B。
Part3 写作
Directions:Write a letter about your experience of volunteering to your friendDavid, in about 100 words. Don’t write your address. You shouldbegin and end your letter as follows:
DearDavid,
Howare you recently? The weather has turned warmer, and the flowers arein full bloom. I am writing to share my experience of volunteering,which turned out to be an incredible journey.
Lastmonth, I joined the “Green Volunteers” team, a non-profitorganization that aims to protect the environment and raise awarenessof the importance of environmental protection. We worked together toclean the parks, plant trees, and pick up litter in the neighborhood.I felt proud and fulfilled by contributing to our society.
Ilearned a lot during this experience, such as teamwork, communicationskills, and leadership. It greatly enriched my life and broadened myhorizons. I encourage you to join us next time, and let’s make ourworld a better place together.
Lookingforward to your reply.
Bestregards,
XXX
写作评分标准：
1.适当发挥主题；
2.语句结构准确，用词恰当，拼写正确；
3.标点和格式符合书信的基本要求。
以上就是2021年成人高考英语高起专试题及答案的详细解析，希望可以对广大考生提供帮助，也希望广大考生在备考过程中能够严谨认真，不断提升自己。